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$FOTB Thesis

· Feb 23, 2026 at 05:36 PM

FOTB is a structurally overlooked Illinois bank (American Commercial Bank & Trust) founded in 1865, now running like an elite commercial lender while the stock still trades like an OTC orphan. The bank is near $2B in assets ($1.95B), with ~$1.58B of loans funded by ~$1.75B of deposits (90% loan-to-deposit). Reported metrics are rare for an OTC Pink name: ~20.4% ROAE, 45.7% efficiency ratio, and ~4.01% NIM. Tangible book is $133.65/share and has been compounding quickly.


The key “why now” is Dan Miller. He’s Vice Chairman/Chairman of the bank and owns 129,634 shares (~14%). Miller previously co-founded American Chartered Bank and grew it organically into a ~$3B Chicago middle-market lender; MB Financial bought it for $449M (reported around ~2.19x tangible book). After MB later merged into Fifth Third, the classic relationship-banking opening reappeared: displaced bankers and clients looking for consistency. In 2018, Miller and Joe Chiariello put $10M into Ottawa and explicitly pivoted toward Chicago commercial/industrial growth, effectively rerunning the same playbook inside a 160-year-old deposit franchise.


Valuation setup: the company’s Q3 materials show a very low earnings multiple (Price/LTM EPS 6.1, tied to an appraised $158 stock price at 9/30/2025). The mispricing is mostly structural: OTC Pink + illiquidity + limited mainstream discovery. If performance persists, upside comes from (1) a rerating to a “normal” high-quality bank multiple or (2) an eventual M&A outcome where premium banks can sell at high tangible book multiples (using the American Chartered comp as a valuation ruler, not a promise).


Main risks to watch: credit quality as rapid-growth vintages season (FOTB reports NPA 0.44% of assets and classified assets 1.60% of assets in Q3), rate-cycle pressure on NIM, key-person risk around Miller, thin liquidity, and lighter disclosure cadence versus SEC-reporting banks.

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